Papillomavirus infection is one of the most common viral diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Almost every person at least once in his life is faced with one or another of its manifestations. More than 100 types of human papillomavirus (HPV) are known, each of which causes neoplasms of a certain type and localization: papillomas on the body, mucous membranes, convex and flat warts on the arms and legs, genital warts and others. growths. Papillomas can be single and multiple. Choosing an effective cure for papillomas is not an easy task, so it is better to entrust it to a dermatovenereologist.
Types of HPV Medications
Medications used in the treatment of HPV are divided into the following groups:
- Antivirals.
- Immunostimulants.
- Means for the destruction of neoplasms.
First you need to determine the nature of the neoplasm: sometimes it is difficult to distinguish a papilloma from a mole or condyloma. Then, using PCR analysis, establish the type of virus, since some of them contribute to the development of malignant neoplasms. Papilloma drugs can be used in combination or separately.
antivirals
Drug treatment of skin neoplasms caused by HPV is rarely complete without drugs from this group. They have a detrimental effect on the virus, prevent its reproduction and have an immunomodulatory effect.
Pharmaceutical preparations are especially popular, which are produced in various dosage forms: injections, tablets, suppositories, ointments and gels. In general, with individual formations, the local application may suffice.
Antiviral ointments and gels are prescribed before and after the procedure of laser therapy, electrocoagulation, and afterward, they provide high efficiency of treatment and prevention of relapse.
What are the indications for the appointment of systemic drugs against the virus?
- High and potentially high oncological risk HPV infection, confirmed by PCR;
- multiple papillomas on the body (this indicates high HPV activity);
- states of primary and secondary immunodeficiency (when the body cannot cope with the viral load on its own).
Antiviral drugs (injections and tablets) are contraindicated:
- During pregnancy;
- during lactation;
- with individual intolerance.
Most medications are available by prescription.
What antiviral drugs are considered the most effective and can eliminate papillomas?
inosine tablets
The drug is available in tablets. This is one of the most popular cures for papilloma today. The active substance is inosine (purine derivative). It has a complex effect:
- blocks the enzymes of the virus, causing its death;
- activates the production of interferon;
- activates lymphocytes;
- inhibits the formation of inflammatory mediators.
2 tablets per day are prescribed for 2 weeks, if necessary, it is possible to extend the course of treatment up to a month. It can be used in children older than 3 years.
During the reception, nausea, headaches, exacerbation of gout may occur.
Medicines based on meglumine acridone acetate
The drug is available in two forms: injection and tablets. The active ingredient is acridone meglumine acetate. The mechanism of action is interferon induction.
Effects:
- antiviral;
- immunomodulator;
- anti-inflammatory.
Intramuscular injections of the drug are administered every other day, up to 10 injections per course.
Media based on glycosides isolated from solanaceous stems
Release form: solution for intravenous injections, ointment, spray gel embedding for the treatment of the oral cavity, intimate spray gel for the treatment of papillomas on the genitals. The active ingredient is a glycoside isolated from the stems of belladonna.
This is a modern virus remedy with a wide spectrum of action:
- anti-inflammatory,
- immunomodulatory,
- promotes tissue regeneration.
Intravenous injections are prescribed according to the scheme: the first 3 times in 2 days, the next 5 times in 3 days. Topical formulations and injections are generally well tolerated. The use of ointment and gel is allowed during pregnancy and lactation.
immunostimulants
Multiple papillomas often indicate a malfunction in the body. Medicines of this group have a stimulating effect on the immune system. Before use, consultation with an immunologist and an additional examination (immunogram) are necessary.
By themselves, immunostimulants are not able to eliminate the external manifestations of the human papillomavirus. But with confirmed immunodeficiency, they should be included in the HPV treatment complex. They are compatible with antiviral drugs, antibiotics, antifungal agents.
Immunostimulants are prohibited to use:
- During pregnancy;
- lactation;
- individual intolerance.
They are sold in pharmacies with a prescription. Which of the drugs in this group is the most effective?
Compositions for the destruction of papilloma.
Medicines of this group have a direct medicinal effect on papilloma. They contain aggressive components that destroy epithelial cells. Which of them are the most popular among doctors and patients and can eliminate skin neoplasms associated with HPV?
freezing drug
Papilloma is affected by a temperature of -57 ° C, which leads to a violation of its blood supply and necrosis. The drug is sold in a pharmacy without a prescription.
The product should not be used on areas with delicate skin (face, axillary region, intimate areas) and on mucous membranes.
The kit includes a bottle with a mixture of propane and dimethyl ether, a plastic holder and foam applicators. In one session, several formations can be processed. The exposure time depends on the size of the papilloma, but should not exceed 40 seconds. The fall of the papilloma occurs in 10-14 days. To remove the formation, 1-4 procedures are required.
Metacrucible-based drops
Drops for external use with applicator included. This is a relatively new effective drug for papillomas. The main component is metacresol. It has a cauterizing effect, leads to the death of the virus and the destruction of the neoplasm.
The drug is applied to the elements very carefully, punctually. If a drop of the solution falls on healthy surrounding tissue, it should be removed immediately with a dry cotton swab. Small papillomas on the body are treated once, larger ones 3-4 times, with an interval of several minutes, after the previous layer has dried.
It is impossible to treat papillomas located in the skin folds, interdigital spaces with the drug.
It is better to entrust the removal of neoplasms in the anogenital zone to a medical professional.
Preparation based on a mixture of acids
The release form is a bottle with a solution, a plastic applicator for local application and a glass capillary for treating large surfaces.
The drug contains a mixture of acids: trichloroacetic, oxalic, nitric and lactic. Drops of the solution cause a chemical burn of the tissue, which leads to mummification of the papilloma.
The agent is gently applied to the affected area until its color changes. After the effect of this drug on the papilloma, a crust forms on its surface, which disappears on its own after 10-12 days. If the effect is insufficient, the procedure should be repeated.
Treatment results
After the use of drugs, the DNA of the virus remains in the human body. The purpose of using drugs for papillomas is to eliminate external manifestations, strengthen immunity and achieve the transition of HPV infection into a latent form. Only local impact is possible with individual formations on the body. In other cases, its effectiveness is 25-50%.
What conditions are necessary to achieve the best result?
- complete diagnosis;
- combined approach to treatment;
- selection of the optimal treatment regimen.
Therefore, the key to successful treatment of papillomavirus is to seek medical help in time. There are a large number of drugs for papilloma, and a specialist must determine which one is best for a person in each case.